Johannesburg - The South African MeerKAT radio telescope project has received a R150m investment from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany.
Construction of the 64-dish MeerKAT is planned to be finished by 2017. The MeerKAT is also set to form part of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project: the largest radio telescope in the world.
"This significant investment by a leading global research organisation of prestigious repute, home to several Nobel Prize winners, was an important vote of confidence in South African science in general and the MeerKAT specifically," Science and Technology Minister Naledi Pandor said in a statement on Tuesday.
She said the MeerKAT was already acclaimed internationally as a world-class instrument. The partnership with the Max Planck institute the telescope's ability to perform transformational science for the benefit of global knowledge production would be considerably boosted.
The Max Planck Society (MPG) would use the money to build and install radio receivers on the MeerKAT. The receivers would operate in the S band of radio frequencies. They would be used primarily for research on pulsars, the rapid spinning neutron stars which emit regular radio pulses and so can be used as highly accurate clocks to test extreme physics.
Two other sets of receivers, for the L band and ULF band of frequencies, were already under construction in South Africa.
"We consider MeerKAT to be an important undertaking as it is not only a pre-eminent astronomy project, but also a light-house project for science in Africa in general," MPG president Martin Stratmann said in the statement.
The MPG's scientists would collaborate with their South African counterparts on the project. Stratmann said he looked forward to seeing the MeerKAT's first glimpse of the universe with the receivers.