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Rand firms but reprieve may not last

Johannesburg - South Africa's rand firmed slightly against the dollar in early trade Tuesday although market watchers said this could be a temporary reprieve as foreign accounts sell local bonds and stocks.

The rand was at R8.8350/$ by 09:32, a 0.27% rise from R8.8634 when markets closed on Monday.

The local currency has remained largely on the ropes since the start of the year, with investors nervous about the negative impact on growth from strikes in the key mining sector bail out of local assets.

Offshore investors sold R3.8bn worth of South African shares and R2bn in bonds last week, data from the JSE securities exchange showed. 

"A lot is being made of the fact that portfolio flows turned very negative last week offering perspective on why the rand has under-performed most other emerging markets," said Tradition Analytics in a market note.

"With South Africa's imbalances being what they are, the economy has become heavily reliant on portfolio inflows to remain well funded and an outflow of more than R6bn in just one week obviously leaves the rand vulnerable" it said. 

Government bonds edged up slightly from recent oversold levels and as some players bet on the off chance of the Reserve Bank surprising the market with a rate cut on Thursday.

The yield on the 2026 benchmark issue was down 3.5 basis points at 7.215% while that for the 2015  bond dipped 2 basis points to 5.32%.

Economists polled by Reuters on Friday also expected rates to stay unchanged after the Jan. 22-24 meeting, as the Reserve Bank balances sluggish growth with risks to inflation, including from a sharply weaker rand. 
  
 
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Rand - Dollar
19.07
+0.5%
Rand - Pound
23.60
+1.0%
Rand - Euro
20.32
+0.3%
Rand - Aus dollar
12.24
+0.5%
Rand - Yen
0.12
+0.4%
Platinum
943.20
-0.8%
Palladium
1,035.50
+0.6%
Gold
2,388.72
+0.4%
Silver
28.63
+1.4%
Brent Crude
87.11
-0.2%
Top 40
67,314
+0.2%
All Share
73,364
+0.1%
Resource 10
63,285
-0.0%
Industrial 25
98,701
+0.3%
Financial 15
15,499
+0.1%
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