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Gold hits 8-month low on weak physical demand

New York - Gold slumped to an eight-month low on Friday, dropping 1% as a lack of physical and investment demand and widespread commodities losses weighed on bullion.

Gold's losses also pressured silver and platinum group metals, with platinum hitting a 2014 low earlier in the session.

For the week, the yellow metal lost 3.1%, its biggest weekly drop since May, hurt by fears of an earlier-than-expected interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve.

Bullion fell after data showed US retail sales rose broadly in August and consumer sentiment hit a 14-month high in September, supporting expectations for sturdy economic growth in the third quarter.

"There is very little off-take from the physical sector. There is no demand from India and China. It's just not a lot of general interest in precious metals and commodities," said Bruce Dunn, partner at New Jersey-based precious metals merchant Auramet.

Spot gold fell as low as $1 227.25 an ounce, its weakest since January 10. It was down 1% at $1 228 by 18:42 GMT. Gold has lost 4.5% in the last two weeks, its biggest two-week drop since March.

US Comex December gold futures settled down $7.50 at $1 231.50.

The dollar index eased 0.1% against a basket of major currencies but posted its ninth consecutive week of gains. It also rose to a six-year high against the yen on speculation the Federal Reserve may strike a more hawkish tone when it meets next week.

"The market remains under pressure from expectations for a stronger US currency in the longer run and with physical buyers still absent, unwilling to support prices on fresh lows," Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital, said.

Among the main consumers of physical bullion, dealers said a one-quarter drop in local gold prices over the past year had shaken the confidence of Indians in the precious metal as a store of value.

SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said on Friday that its holdings had dropped 0.32 tonne to 788.40 tonnes on Thursday.

Among other precious metals, silver was down 0.4% at $18.56 an ounce, having earlier hit a 14-month low at $18.42. It posted a loss in eight out of the nine weeks.

Platinum was down 0.2% at $1 362 an ounce, while palladium edged up 0.1% to $829.30.

With a 6% drop, palladium was the worst-performing precious metal of the week. The decline marks the metal's biggest weekly loss since June 2013.

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