As members of a retirement fund, most of us are aware that there is a lump sum death benefit (usually expressed as a multiple of your annual salary), over and above any accumulated savings, that will be payable on death.
However, how well do you understand how or if the amount is taxed, and to whom it will be paid?
Approved death benefits
If the cover is provided under a tax-approved pension or provident fund, this is referred to as “approved” cover. The policy is held by the retirement fund for the benefit of the members.
Member contributions to approved retirement funds are tax-deductible up to 27.5% of remuneration.
However, the death benefit is subject to tax – which needs to be taken into account when calculating how much death cover you have.
Death benefits will be distributed to dependants and/or nominees in terms of Section 37C of the Pension Funds Act. It is important to understand that fund trustees may depart from a completed nomination form in order to comply with the Act.
All benefits (lump sums and pensions) paid from an approved retirement fund are exempt from estate duty.
Unapproved death benefits
If the cover is provided under a separate (free-standing) group life insurance policy this is known as “unapproved” cover. The policyholder is the employer or company on behalf of the members.
Please note that “unapproved” cover simply means that it is not offered under a tax approved retirement fund, and doesn’t affect its legitimacy in any way.
Contributions in respect of unapproved cover are not tax deductible. However, the full benefit is tax free, and the policy proceeds will be paid according to the wording in the policy (usually to a nominee, the deceased estate in the absence of a nominee, or to the dependants and/or nominees in proportions determined by the employer).
The lump sum benefit will be subject to estate duty. However, the value of any benefit received by a surviving spouse as a result of the death of the member is deducted from the estate before estate duty is calculated.
It’s important to know whether your retirement fund death benefits are “approved” or “unapproved” to understand if the lump sum will be subject to tax or estate duty, and what the extent of the potential liability is likely to be.
Speak to a financial adviser if you are unsure, as you will then be able to assess if your life cover is sufficient or not.
John Cranke is national manager of employee benefits at PSG Wealth.