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Glencore’s JSE:GLN] sudden discovery that some of its cobalt is radioactive couldn’t come at a better time.
After a surge in prices last year, enthusiasm for cobalt has been fading, partly because of a surge in new supply. But sentiment could be changing after Glencore’s unit in the Democratic Republic of Congo suspended cobalt sales after detecting low levels of radioactivity.
"It’s nice to finally have some positive news in the market," Gordon Buchanan, a senior trader at Stratton Metal Resources, said by phone from London.
Glencore has a long history of curtailing supply to meet demand, and has long criticized rivals for producing too much and depressing prices. The Swiss commodity giant curtailed zinc output at mines in Australia, Peru and Kazakhstan in 2015 when prices languished at six-year lows. It also limited coal output when prices were low.
Metal Bulletin prices for refined cobalt have fallen 5.6% this year, but there have been more pronounced declines in the raw material. As supply increased, mined products like cobalt hydroxide traded at widening discounts. The main impact from Glencore’s halt on sales will be to reverse that trend, Buchanan said.
Stockpile
Shares in Cobalt 27 Capital, which stockpiles the metal, rallied 13%. And while it’s not the industry benchmark, the London Metal Exchange’s contract also rose.
Glencore plans to stockpile cobalt supplies until the middle of next year, while it builds a special plant to remove radioactivity. Caspar Rawles, an analyst at Benchmark Minerals, described the timing of the announcement as "opportunistic" because Glencore is currently negotiating 2019 supply deals.
Glencore-controlled Katanga Mining would have produced about 30 000 tons of cobalt next year, roughly 25% of global supply, according to RBC Capital Markets. Holding this off the market should tighten supplies and support Glencore’s other mine in Congo, which also produces cobalt.
"Assuming there are no uranium issues that this uncovers elsewhere, this production will benefit from any positive price impact," RBC said.
Katanga boasts one of Congo’s biggest reserves of copper and cobalt, but the mine has underperformed for decades.
In 2015, Glencore suspended operations to address the problems and upgrade the facilities. Production restarted in December and the mine is scheduled to hit 300 000 tons of copper next year, when it will account for about a fifth of Glencore’s global production.
Katanga shares plunged 20% and volume surged after the announcement. The company is mainly owned by Glencore, but a small segment of the stock trades in Canada.
