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Johannesburg - Power utility Eskom continued to pay Gupta-linked firm Trillian Capital Partners even after McKinsey & Co. warned the South African state power company that it had concerns over transparency at the project development partner.
Letters written in March 2016 by McKinsey to Eric Wood, the chief executive officer of Trillian, and Eskom’s recently suspended chief financial officer Anoj Singh show the US consulting firm was concerned about the reputation risk of working with Trillian.
McKinsey highlighted the lack of detail given by the company about its shareholders and potential conflicts of interest, the letters seen by Bloomberg show.
Eskom is spending billions of rands on new power plants and is at the center of allegations that the Guptas used their relationship with the president to win lucrative contracts from state companies. The family are associates of businessman Salim Essa, who sold his stake in Trillian in July.
“McKinsey is uncomfortable about Trillian’s transparency on conflict issues,” the US firm wrote in a March 30, 2016 letter to Singh. “McKinsey has material concerns around reputational risk to the firm,” and, as a result, has stopped working with the company, it said.
Spreading scandals
Zuma has faced a succession of scandals, including allegations that he allowed the Gupta family to influence government appointments and the issuing of state contracts at state-owned enterprises. These controversies have spread to global companies including accountants KPMG and McKinsey, which have been accused by opposition parties and civil society groups of facilitating, being party to or turning a blind eye to wrongdoing.
“Trillian staff completed all the work allocated to them by McKinsey and billed for the work authorized and approved by Eskom,” Trillian said in an emailed response to questions.
While McKinsey has denied being involved in any corruption, it has started an internal probe into its dealings with Trillian.
“This undoubtedly reflects badly on Eskom,” said David Lewis, executive director of Corruption Watch. Even so, it doesn’t “allay our profound suspicions about McKinsey,” he said.
Corruption Watch is planning to ask the US Department of Justice (DoJ) to probe McKinsey, while South African Public Enterprises Minister Lynne Brown has told Eskom to investigate taking legal steps against the consultant. The DA has filed charges of fraud, racketeering and collusion against the US firm and said it also plans to contact the DoJ about the work for Eskom.
Payments received
In order to keep its consulting contract with Eskom, McKinsey was required to have a so-called 'supplier development partner' and agreed to work with Trillian. The two companies could have earned more than R7bn ($515m) from the state utility over the duration of the contract. By the time McKinsey stopped working with Trillian in about June 2016, the US firm had earned a fixed fee of R70m while its partner was paid about R30m, according to a person familiar with the payments.
McKinsey also earned around R900m for meeting performance targets, the person said, asking not to be identified as the payments haven’t been made public. Eskom has said it paid Trillian R495m, with some of that coming after McKinsey’s letter.
Focusing on Trillian’s ultimate ownership and how this may conflict with its role as an adviser to Eskom, the McKinsey letters said that the contractor didn’t answer the firm’s questions. The correspondence is signed by McKinsey executives Alexander Weiss, Georges Desvaux and Jean-Christophe Mieszala.
Partial information
Numerous separate discussions were held by McKinsey and Wood, who orally offered “partial information” concerning Trillian’s shareholders and directors, according to the letters. Singh was placed on leave in July after he was linked to a series of deals involving the Gupta family and was suspended last week pending a disciplinary hearing.
We “are looking into all these issues to determine their veracity,” Eskom spokesman Khulu Phasiwe said by phone. “In due course, the Eskom board will report how far it has progressed with its investigation.”
“Trillian is unaware of any concerns which were raised by McKinsey with Eskom,” the company said. “Trillian is not aware of any basis for McKinsey raising concerns with Eskom after the commencement of the joint work for Eskom, or at all.”
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