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New York - Investors in US stocks will look to Washington this week, awaiting key jobs data and minutes from the Federal Reserve's most recent meeting, when the central bank decided to cut its unprecedented monetary stimulus.
Minutes from the December 17-18 meeting, after which the central bank announced its plan to reduce monthly asset purchases by $10bn to $75bn, could give further insight into the reasons behind the decision and offer clues about how quickly the Fed will wind down the stimulus. The minutes will be released on Wednesday.
Stocks rallied following the Fed's decision because it confirmed to many that the US economy was on firmer footing and ended uncertainty over when the central bank would finally reduce its stimulus, which was the driver of the S&P 500's gain of nearly 30% last year.
Recent data, including Thursday's factory activity report, confirmed underlying strength in the economy, suggesting the Fed was justified in its move.
But investors will be anxious to see whether that strength also is evident in the December US nonfarm payrolls report, due on Friday. The Fed has tied its policy in part to jobs data. In its December announcement, the Fed said it "likely will be appropriate" to keep overnight rates near zero "well past the time" that the US jobless rate falls below 6.5%.
"The expectation is, we're going to hear things are good. Otherwise, why would they have tapered?" said Rex Macey, chief investment officer of Wilmington Trust Investment Advisors, based in Wilmington, Delaware.
U.S. employers are expected to have added 197 000 jobs in December, down slightly from the 203 000 jobs added in November, according to economists polled by Reuters. The U.S. unemployment rate is expected to remain at a five-year low of 7.0%.
The Fed's decision to trim its stimulus in December came as a surprise to many investors, who had expected the Fed to delay such a decision until early in 2014.
Signs of weakness in economic data could suggest that the Fed acted too soon and give investors reasons to sell, especially as last year's huge rally left investors braced for a period of consolidation.
Stocks ended last week with modest losses, with the Dow off less than 0.1% and the Standard & Poor's 500 index down 0.6%. The Nasdaq also fell 0.6% for the week.
Besides the payrolls data on Friday, this week brings the Institute for Supply Management's December report on the US services sector on Monday as well as November factory orders and a revised report on November durable goods orders.
The week's economic calendar includes the international trade deficit data for November on Tuesday and payrolls processor ADP's report on US private-sector employment in December on Wednesday. The ADP report is expected to show that private-sector employers added 200 000 jobs in December, down slightly from 215 000 in November, according to a Reuters poll.
"I think the equity markets borrowed a bit out of 2014 in terms of sniffing out better growth, and now if there is some concern that it may not be fulfilled, then that might be an impetus for investors to cool their enthusiasm," said Mark Luschini, chief investment strategist of Janney Montgomery Scott in Philadelphia, which manages about $60bn in assets.
To be sure, Ben Bernanke, in his last speech as Fed chairperson on Friday, said the central bank is no less committed to highly accommodative policy now that it has trimmed its stimulus. In order to help the economy recover from its 2007-2009 recession, the Fed has held interest rates near zero since late 2008.
Bernanke is set to be succeeded by Fed vice-chair Janet Yellen when he steps down at the end of this month. The US Senate is scheduled to vote late on Monday afternoon on Yellen's nomination as the Fed's next chair. She is expected to get approval, and as a result, she would become the first woman to chair the US central bank.
Alcoa results due
Investors also will be keeping an eye on the first results from the upcoming earnings season for signs of how well they are holding up, compared with expectations. Results from Alcoa Inc and Monsanto Co are both due this week.
The pace of companies reporting earnings isn't expected to pick up until the following week, when a number of banks are due to report, including JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Fourth-quarter results are expected to have increased 7.6% from a year ago, according to Thomson Reuters data. That compares with earnings growth of 6 percent in the third quarter. Those results are likely to help determine whether earnings forecasts for 2014 need to come down and whether stock values have become overstretched.
"If you have earnings growth and the economy is better, then stocks can go up," said John Fox, director of research at Fenimore Asset Management in Cobleskill, New York.
Some focus may turn to retailers as companies report holiday same-store sales in the coming days, ahead of the consumer and retail ICR XChange conference January 13-15.
Goldman Sachs analysts recommended buying options on the stocks of some companies, including Wendy's and GameStop , heading into the events.
