Share

Rand, emerging markets under fire

London - Emerging assets tumbled on Tuesday to their weakest in over a year as China's higher-than-expected inflation reading intensified a global sell-off fuelled by the weekend's unprecedented US credit rating downgrade.

Risk premiums for Turkey and Hungary spiked higher in tandem with sharp currency losses while Russia's rouble fell over 3 percent as investors braced for a drop in oil demand.

Investors remain risk-averse despite a growing belief that the Federal Reserve will signal some form of continued monetary stimulus to stem a financial market meltdown at its policy meeting later in the day.

The European Central Bank's bond-buying helped to curb rising Italian and Spanish government borrowing costs but failed to dispel fears over euro zone sovereign debt given anaemic growth in the single currency area.

"Expectations of lower growth in developed markets has hit emerging markets very hard. The most cyclical markets have been impacted the most and this has happened regardless of valuations," said John-Paul Smith, head of emerging equity strategy at Deutsche Bank in London.

By 12:05, emerging shares had tumbled 3.5 percent, down for their sixth straight session but chalking up narrower losses than Monday when it fell five percent during the session to mark its biggest one-day fall in over two years.

Emerging sovereign debt widened 3 basis points to trade at 332 bps over US Treasuries, their weakest levels since June 2010.

Stronger-than-forecast inflation in China provided another knock to sentiment. With price pressures still high, Beijing is unlikely to embark on a stimulus package akin to 2008's, which helped shore up global demand.

"The assumption that emerging markets are going to come to the rescue is not right," Smith said.

The prospect of weaker Chinese demand for raw materials sent Russian shares reeling down 7 percent to their lowest in over 10 months while the rouble sank to eight-month lows versus its dollar/euro basket , on track for its biggest one-day fall on record.

Against the dollar, the rouble plumbed six-month depths while its fellow commodity-linked currency, South Africa's rand, sank to 13-month lows.

South Africa's stock market was closed for a holiday.

Vulnerable

Emerging European shares saw the heaviest losses with Czech shares stumbling more than 5 % to their weakest in over two years and Romanian stocks plunging 7 percent to October 2009 levels.

Polish stocks retreated for the seventh straight session to 13-month lows while Hungary, where worries are growing about its foreign-currency debt burden, saw its shares drop nearly 5 percent.

The Polish zloty slipped 0.8 percent to its weakest against the euro in five months while the Hungarian forint traded at its weakest since mid-January.

Turkish shares sank to their lowest levels in 1-1/2 years. Turkey is seen as particularly vulnerable to a global capital retrenchment because of its huge current account deficit, which is seen exacerbated after the central bank defied market expectations last week by cutting its policy rate.

On Monday, Turkish Central Bank Governor Erdem Basci told Reuters the bank could consider rate cuts as an option if downside risks further threaten economic growth.

The lira was flat after reaching a near 2-1/2 year low against the dollar .

"If the lira continues to slide, another rate cut would be very risky, and we would expect any measures taken over coming weeks to be focused on shielding lira from a much deeper correction, either via further lira-liquidity injections or higher daily dollar sales," said RBC Markets in a note.

The cost of insuring Turkish sovereign debt for five years hit near two-year highs while Hungarian and Russian five-year credit default swaps reached 28-month and 14-month peaks respectively.
 
We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred
Who we choose to trust can have a profound impact on our lives. Join thousands of devoted South Africans who look to News24 to bring them news they can trust every day. As we celebrate 25 years, become a News24 subscriber as we strive to keep you informed, inspired and empowered.
Join News24 today
heading
description
username
Show Comments ()
Rand - Dollar
18.79
+1.2%
Rand - Pound
23.45
+1.5%
Rand - Euro
20.10
+1.5%
Rand - Aus dollar
12.29
+0.9%
Rand - Yen
0.12
+2.0%
Platinum
921.50
-0.4%
Palladium
963.00
-2.8%
Gold
2,336.64
+0.2%
Silver
27.34
-0.4%
Brent-ruolie
89.01
+1.1%
Top 40
69,556
+1.6%
All Share
75,552
+1.6%
Resource 10
62,555
+0.7%
Industrial 25
104,333
+1.8%
Financial 15
16,164
+2.3%
All JSE data delayed by at least 15 minutes Iress logo
Company Snapshot
Editorial feedback and complaints

Contact the public editor with feedback for our journalists, complaints, queries or suggestions about articles on News24.

LEARN MORE
Government tenders

Find public sector tender opportunities in South Africa here.

Government tenders
This portal provides access to information on all tenders made by all public sector organisations in all spheres of government.
Browse tenders