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Sydney - Asian stocks stumbled to their lowest in five weeks on Monday after a batch of weak data out of China raised the spectre of a sharp slowdown in the world's second-biggest economy.
The Australian dollar, considered a liquid proxy for China plays, also took a hammering and slumped to a six-month low.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan dipped 0.8% to levels last seen on August 8. The index has fallen almost 4% in a little over a week, from a near seven-year peak.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index shed 0.7%, South Korea's KOSPI fell 0.3% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng slid 1.1%. Mainland Chinese shares were 0.6% lower.
Japanese financial markets were shut on Monday for a public holiday.
Data released on Saturday showed China's factory output grew at the weakest pace in nearly six years in August, while growth in other key sectors also cooled.
"This confirms a slowdown in growth momentum in Q3 following the Q2 rebound," analysts at Barclays wrote in a note to clients, adding they have cut their 2014 growth forecast for China to 7.2% from 7.4%.
"Notably, it comes just after recent remarks by Premier Li that the government was comfortable with the current pace of growth, that its focus was on employment instead, and that it would maintain 'prudent' policies."
Indeed, there are worries that Beijing may be reluctant to provide additional stimulus for now, although many suspect the Chinese authorities will be forced to do should growth threaten to undershoot the official 7.5% target significantly.
The bearish Chinese data has added to worries about a 40% slide in iron ore prices.
Not surprisingly, the Australian dollar came in the cross hairs of sellers, briefly dipping below 90 US cents and extending a decline from 94c early this month.
The other major currencies were steadier with the US dollar holding just below a six-year peak of ¥107.39 set on Friday. The euro was flat at $1.2968, having last week slumped to a 14-month trough of $1.2859.
There has been strong demand for the greenback as investors positioned for a slightly more hawkish shift from the Federal Reserve this week at its September 16-17 policy meeting.
This has driven US Treasury yields higher, with the 10-year popping above 2.6% on Friday in its biggest weekly rise in over a year.
"The key question surrounding this week's policy event is whether a widely expected change in FOMC forward guidance is sufficient to re-fuel USD buying," Credit Agricole analysts wrote in a report.
"Having witnessed an already large shift in USD positioning... our answer is no. Indeed while we forecast USD strength to continue throughout Q4, USD demand appears to have gotten ahead of itself with longs (temporarily) over-extended."
Sterling remained on tenterhooks just days out to the September 18 referendum on independence for Scotland, with polls showing both "Yes" and "No" camps pretty much running neck and neck.
A win for the "Yes" campaign could result in the end of the 307-year-old union with England and the break-up of the United Kingdom.
The pound last traded at $1.6244, but remained vulnerable after skidding to a near 10-month low of $1.6052 last week.
Broad US dollar strength coupled with worries about demand knocked crude oil prices lower. US crude fell $1.20 to $91.16 a barrel.
Copper shed 0.7% to $6 787.25 a tonne, while gold reached its lowest in eight months at $1 225.30 an ounce.
