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Hong Kong - Asian markets mostly slipped Tuesday following a sell-off in Europe and the United States, as oil prices plunged to more than five-year lows and data indicated Chinese manufacturing activity shrank in December.
The dollar and euro edged lower against the yen after losing pace Monday due to the uncertainty created by weak crude prices, which have increased pressure on Russia's economy and spooked investors.
Tokyo tumbled 2.01%, or 344.08 points, to finish at 16 755.32. Sydney fell 0.65%, or 33.78 points, to 5 152.3 and Seoul lost 0.85%, or 16.23 points, to end at 1 904.13.
Hong Kong sank 1.26% in the afternoon but Shanghai jumped 1.75%.
In China, banking giant HSBC said its preliminary index of manufacturing activity came in at 49.5 this month, compared with 50 in November. Anything below 50 points to contraction and anything above shows growth.
The figures are the latest in a long line that show the world's number two economy is slowing. However, Shanghai shares advanced - extending a recent bull run - on hopes the government will introduce new measures to spur growth.
Nomura economists said: "The greater-than-expected decline... raises the possibility that December data will disappoint. We expect more policy easing to help stabilise growth and to achieve the annual growth target of around 7.5% for 2014."
Oil-linked firms are being hammered after crude prices plunged by about half from their June highs, weighed down by an oversupply on world markets, falling demand and OPEC's decision to maintain high output levels.
Despite the benefits cheap oil brings to some, global stock markets have been dragged down by energy giants and analysts warn there could be further falls on the way.
On Tuesday in Asia, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for January delivery fell 33 cents to $55.58 while Brent crude for January eased 46 cents to $60.60 in afternoon trade - both contracts at levels not seen since mid-2009.
US shares tumbled Monday, with the Dow off 0.58%, the S&P 500 falling 0.63% and the Nasdaq slumping 1.04%.
Earlier Monday, London's FTSE 100 ended down 1.87%, while equity markets in France and Germany fell more than 2.5%.
"Oil prices continue to slide, and that is now the chief worry to Russia, which is essentially an oil-exporting economy," Yoshihiro Okumura, general manager at Chibagin Asset Management, told Dow Jones Newswires.
"The creeping fear is that Russia may default, reminding investors of the prior Greek fiscal panic, and require a bailout. Beyond that, a 'domino effect' of worsening fiscal conditions at other oil-exporting nations may take hold.
"Oil prices look far from settled at the mid-$50 level, so more pain may yet be in store."
Moscow was forced to ramp up interest rates early Tuesday, to 17% from 10.5%, after the ruble plunged to a record low against the dollar.
The slide came as the Russian central bank said weak oil prices could lead to a contraction of nearly five percent next year and as tensions with the United States over the Ukraine crisis increased.
In afternoon Asian trade the ruble slipped again, sitting at 64.23 to the dollar.
However, the uncertainty pushed the yen up against the dollar as traders looked for safer investments. The dollar was buying ¥117.42 Tuesday against ¥117.81 in New York.
The euro was at ¥146.08 from ¥146.50, and $1.2439 from $1.2435.
The yen is considered a safe haven in times of turmoil.
Gold was at $1 197.05 an ounce compared with $1 210.54 late Monday.
Other markets
Taipei fell 0.39%, or 34.72 points, to 8 950.91.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co shed 2.21% to Tw$133.0 while Hon Hai Precision Industry closed 1.94% lower at Tw$86.0.
Wellington was flat, edging down 3.32 points to 5 495.75.
Contact Energy eased 0.48% to NZ$6.17 and Fletcher Building was off 0.99% at NZ$7.97.
