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Asian stocks, dollar retreat ahead of Fed meeting

Hong Kong - Asian markets slipped on Wednesday after more weak US data raised questions about the health of the world's top economy, while the dollar edged down as an early interest rate rise looks increasingly unlikely.

The euro continued to hold its own, with investors hopeful that Greece will be able to hammer out a bailout reform deal with creditors and avert a default.

Sydney plunged 1.85% to 5 838.6, with big banks leading the decline as hopes of another interest rate cut waned. Seoul closed 0.23% lower, giving up 5.04 points to 2 142.63.

Hong Kong ended 0.15% lower, shedding 42.41 points to 28 400.34, but Shanghai recovered from early losses to close flat - edging up 0.41 points to 4 476.62.

Tokyo was closed for a public holiday.

With few major catalysts, regional investors are focusing on the Federal Reserve's two-day meeting, which wraps up later in the day.

While the US central bank will not announce any policy move, its statement will be pored over for any guidance on interest rates.

On Tuesday the Conference Board reported its index of consumer confidence tumbled in March instead of rising as expected. Consumers reported growing pessimism about current and short-term US economic conditions.

A series of disappointing indicators has fuelled speculation the US central bank will want to wait to increase rates, which have been pegged at zero since 2008. The Fed had signalled a possible rise as early as June, but analysts now expect it in September at the earliest.

Wednesday will also see the release of the government's first estimate on first-quarter economic growth, with analysts forecasting 1.0%, down from a 2.2% pace in the previous three months.

However, on Wall Street Tuesday the Dow added 0.40% and the S&P 500 rose 0.28%. But the Nasdaq eased 0.10%.

Euro holds strength

The diminishing prospect of an early rate increase has weighed on the dollar, which fell to ¥118.88 in New York Tuesday from ¥119.10 earlier in the day in Tokyo. On Wednesday in Asia the greenback was at ¥118.82.

The euro was at $1.0998 and $130.90 against $1.0981 and ¥130.55 in US trade. It was sharply up from $1.0880 and ¥129.54 in Tokyo on Tuesday.

Even though talks between Greece's government and its creditors are dragging on, there is hope for an agreement on the bailout that will unlock billions of euros, allowing Athens to avert a default and stay in the eurozone.

Investors cheered Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras' decision to reshuffle his negotiating team, while he has also expressed confidence in a compromise.

According to press reports Greece's hard-left, anti-austerity leadership could also be prepared to adopt some reforms previously rejected, including a reinforced tax collection system, taxing television adverts and ramping up levies on luxury goods.

Oil prices inched lower ahead of the release of the latest US supply report. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate fell 32 cents to $56.74 while Brent crude slipped 18c to $64.46.

Gold fetched $1 208.05 against $1 201.29 late on Tuesday.

In other markets:

- Taipei lost 1.03% to end at 9 853.83.

Smartphone maker HTC shed 5.7% to Tw$124.0 while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing was 1.98% lower at Tw$148hk.5.

- Wellington fell 0.50% to 5 740.82.

Air New Zealand shed 1.09% to NZ$2.715 and Fletcher Building was down 0.36% at NZ$8.21.

- Manila lost 0.77% to end at 7 825.47.

Shopping mall operator SM Prime Holdings fell 1.44% to 19.12 pesos, Metrobank was down 1.85% at 93 pesos and Banco de Oro sank 2.23% to 109.50 pesos.

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