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Hong Kong - The dollar extended gains across the board in Asian trade on Friday as investors took bullish comments from Federal Reserve boss Janet Yellen as almost guaranteeing the central bank will hike interest rates next month.
While the surge in the greenback to a five-month high against the yen provided another rally for Japan's Nikkei, traders in other Asian markets were more uneasy, with foreign investors removing cash from emerging markets seeking better US returns.
Last week's shock election of Donald Trump as president has sent tremors through global markets, with developed nations seeing broad gains but many in Southeast Asia worried about his rhetoric on international trade agreements.
His promises to ramp up spending on infrastructure and cut taxes has led to warnings of a surge in inflation that would force the Fed to hike rates to cap prices. This in turn has led to a rush back into the dollar.
On Thursday Yellen all but confirmed a first rate rise in 12 months by saying such a move would be appropriate "relatively soon". Her remarks came as a new batch of data showed the world's largest economy in rude health.
Weekly new jobless claims hit a 43-year low; the consumer price index posted its strongest gain in six months and monthly housing starts increased.
Oil prices sink
"Despite no concrete economic proposals on the table from Trump's team... the market is fully subscribing to a return of Reagan-esque fiscal (spending), along with a steeper path of interest rate normalisation," Stephen Innes, senior trader at OANDA, said.
"The markets continue to price in a less dovish Fed in the future, as the market is still likely underpricing the actual inflationary impact of the anticipated fiscal spend."
In Asia the dollar broke above 110 for the first time since June, while the euro sank against the dollar to levels not seen in 12 months.
Among emerging market currencies the South Korean won fell 0.6%, the Indonesian rupiah shed 0.5%, Malaysia's ringgit was off 0.3% and the Mexican peso fell 1.4%.
Other high-yielding currencies also tumbled, with the Canadian, New Zealand and Australian dollars each off 1%.
In equities trading Tokyo ended the morning 0.84% higher with exporters lifted by the weaker yen.
Hong Kong and Shanghai were flat, Sydney edged up 0.2% and Seoul slipped 0.4%. Taipei, Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur were all lower while Manila was flat.
The stronger dollar also dented oil prices as it makes the commodity more expensive for anyone holding other currencies.
Both main contracts fell about one percent in Asia, with investors also nervously waiting for Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree terms of an agreement - struck in September - to cut production.
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