London - The pound may be in for a bout of volatility, according to analysts at ING Groep, after a week that saw the currency confined to its tightest range versus the dollar in almost three years.
Sterling slipped to its weakest level versus the euro in 10 months on August 11, a day after data signaled sluggish UK growth, prompting money markets to push back bets on the timing of a Bank of England interest-rate hike. Morgan Stanley revised its forecasts to predict parity in euro-sterling, which would be a record.
Economic indicators this week, including inflation, labor and retail sales, are unlikely to alter the gloomy outlook, while politics could cause swings in the UK currency, according to Viraj Patel, a foreign-exchange strategist at ING in London.
“The combination of key UK data releases, as well as Brexit and geopolitical headlines, may present some near-term turbulence for GBP markets,” he wrote in a client note.
“We expect the next round of key UK data releases to be the final nail in the coffin for a 2017 BoE rate hike. While higher inflation figures may keep lingering hopes alive, the slowing trend in consumer activity, as well as uncertainty over the degree of slack in the labour market, should keep the hawks at bay.”
The pound was at $1.3000 as of 09:51. Cable’s range for the week ended August 11 was a little more than one cent, the tightest since August 2014. Implied one-week volatility was at 7% on Monday, compared with as much as 18% seen as recently as June. Sterling was at 90.85 pence per euro.
Rate outlook
The implied probability of a 25-basis-point rate increase by year-end was 24%, according to MPC-dated SONIA, sliding from 50% before the BOE’s policy announcement on August 3, when it kept its key rate at a record low and cut the economy’s growth outlook.
As skepticism grows within Prime Minister Theresa May’s own cabinet that a comprehensive trade deal can be struck before the scheduled departure date of March 2019, markets will closely watch for headlines on whether a transitional agreement could be brokered. The UK government is set to release a series of position papers in coming weeks, according to Sky.
These could lend clarity on how much May is willing to compromise.
“On the Brexit front, we continue to believe it is too early for GBP markets to price in any Brexit transitional deal hopes; there are a number of “divorce” stumbling blocks that need to be overcome before any transitional arrangement is signed, sealed and delivered,” ING’s Patel wrote, adding that sterling “is far from out of the woods when it comes to political event risks.”
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