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Rand falls as risk rally abates

Johannesburg - South African benchmark government bonds were firmer in early on Thursday trade and held on to recent gains after the 2015 bond hit an all time high in the previous session, while foreign investors showed preference for local debt over US Treasuries.

The rand opened weaker against the dollar but was still within the week's range as a risk rally from the previous session abated and investors covered against risk.

The stock market looked to open lower.

Investors will be looking for indications of the government's fiscal policy when Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan speaks at a presentation of state-owned Land Bank's results at 09:30 GMT.

The yield on the benchmark 2015 bond was down two basis points to 6.77% while that on the longer-dated 2026 bond dropped 2.5 basis points to 8.085%.

The four-year bond yield is trading at record lows as offshore players pile into South African debt, which is yielding higher returns than developed markets whose interest rates are near zero in several economic powerhouses.

Market players see it as unlikely for the South African Reserve Bank to hike interest rates this year, which should push yields even lower. Many are revising forecasts and see the first rate hike in May 2012.

The bond market is however over-bought and will likely to see profit taking on the day.

"The R157s traded as low as R6.72 but were pushed back at the close due to some small profit-taking. Bonds have rallied lately and we expect to see some lightening of positions," Rand Merchant Bank said in a morning note.

The rand failed to break below R7.05 in the previous session and has traded in a R7.05 to R7.22 range set at the start of the week. By 06:42 GMT, it was at the session low of R7.1350, 0.6% down from Wednesday's close in New York.

Dealers say the currency has been stuck in the range this week after a volatile week previously and seeing that safe-haven assets are gaining again in early trade, while risky assets are weakening. They expect that the R7.05/R7.06 level will prove to be tough resistance for rand, which could be pushed by global recession worries

The JSE Top 40 - (Tradeable) [JSE:J200] September futures contract ALSIc1 was down 1% before the start of trade on the bourse at 07:00 GMT. 

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