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Oil advanced to trade near $53 a barrel as Iraq said it’s close to implementing its share of pledged output curbs agreed with the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) to trim bloated global inventories and stabilise the market.
Futures rose as much as 0.6% in New York after dropping 0.9% on Monday.
Iraq, the second-biggest Opec producer, has reduced supply by 180 000 barrels a day and will cut a further 30 000 a day by the end of the month, Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi said in an interview.
In the US, crude inventories probably expanded for a third straight week, according to a Bloomberg survey before government data Wednesday.
Oil has held above $50 a barrel since the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and 11 other nations agreed late last year to curb supply by about 1.8 million barrels a day. While Saudi Arabia says more than 80% of the targeted reduction has been implemented since the deal took effect January 1, the International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts a rebound in shale output as prices rise.
US drillers last week added the most active rigs since 2013.
"The market is waiting to see how the Opec cuts and US supply situation plays out," said Jonathan Barratt, chief investment officer at Ayers Alliance Securities in Sydney.
"There’s a focus on producers and whether they are complying with their pledged cuts, but it’s a waiting game at the moment."
West Texas Intermediate for March delivery gained as much as 29 cents to $53.04 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $53 at 1:07 in Hong Kong. Total volume traded was about 56% below the 100-day average.
The contract fell 47 cents to $52.75 on Monday. Front-month prices have averaged about $52 a barrel since the start of December.
Iraq cuts
Brent for March settlement added as much as 33 cents to $55.56 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange.
The grade dropped 26 cents to $55.23 on Monday. The global benchmark crude traded at a premium of $2.53 to WTI.
While 90% of Iraq’s output cuts have come from fields operated by companies run by the federal government, Baghdad is also coordinating reductions with the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan and international oil companies, Al-Luaibi said in London.
It’s too early to say if the cuts could be extended beyond the initially agreed six-month term, he said.
Oil-market news:
US crude stockpiles probably rose by 2.25 million barrels last week, according to the Bloomberg survey before an Energy Information Administration report.
Asia’s oil refineries are turning to the North Sea for crude supplies like never before as their primary suppliers restrict output in an effort to eliminate a glut, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
Compliance by countries participating in the Opec-led supply cut deal is at about 85%, according to Jeffrey Currie, head of commodity research at Goldman Sachs Group.
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