Hong Kong - Oil held its biggest loss in three weeks as OPEC’s move to prolong supply cuts for nine months disappointed investors hoping for more.
Futures were little changed in New York, after dropping 4.8% on Thursday. The cuts are working and stockpile reductions will accelerate in the third quarter, with inventories falling to the five-year average early next year, Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih said after OPEC met in Vienna.
Producers have more tools to further support prices if needed, Russia’s Energy Minister Alexander Novak said in a Bloomberg television interview.
Oil had climbed back above $51 a barrel after Saudi Arabia and non-OPEC member Russia rallied support from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other nations to extend the deal into 2018. While stubbornly high global inventories have taken longer than expected to drain, signs that US stockpiles are easing from a record had added to the optimism.
“What OPEC was trying to solve is not the price of oil as it would be immediately after the meeting, or as it would be today or next week, but more so where it will be at the end of the year,” Harry Tchilinguirian, a commodities analyst at BNP Paribas in London, said by phone.
The decision marks “a commitment to a supply strategy, which in combination with the seasonal swing in demand should bring about the inventory decline that they promised.”
West Texas Intermediate for July delivery was at $48.93 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, up 3 cents, at 10:48.
Total volume traded was about 74% the 100-day average. Prices slumped $2.46 to $48.90 on Thursday, the biggest decline since May 4. WTI is down 2.8% this week.
Brent for July settlement was at $51.55 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange, up 9c. The contract lost $2.50, or 4.6%, to $51.46 on Thursday. The global benchmark crude traded at a premium of $2.61 to WTI.
“Some market participants may have expected either a deeper cut, a longer one, inclusion of more countries, or other such icing on the cake,” analysts at Barclays Plc including Michael Cohen wrote in a research note. The selloff “is likely short lived, and we continue to believe that inventory draws in the coming summer months will be supportive of prices.”
Rising US shale output won’t derail OPEC’s goals and a nine-month extension will “do the trick,” Al-Falih said on Thursday after the meeting in Vienna. Nigeria and Libya will remain exempt from making cuts and Iran, which was allowed to increase production under the original accord, retains the same output target, said Kuwait’s Oil Minister Issam Almarzooq.
OPEC will face the test of defending market share and generating revenue growth as it transitions from the curbs, Goldman Sachs analysts including Damien Courvalin said in a May 25 report. Backwardation - when near-term crude prices are higher than those for later months - will be needed for the cuts to shrink the glut, and prevent an increase in US shale production, the bank said.
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