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Oil market rallies on Ukraine tensions

London - Global oil prices advanced on Tuesday on renewed Ukraine tensions after pro-Russian protesters seized government buildings in the eastern city of Donetsk.

New York's West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for delivery in May won 82 cents to $101.26 per barrel.

Brent North Sea crude for May gained 50 cents to $106.32 a barrel in late afternoon trade in London.

"Crude futures are higher on both sides of the Atlantic, with volume in WTI higher than normal and Brent volume a little light so far," said Addison Armstrong, senior director of market research for Tradition Energy.

"Oil is firming in reaction to heightened tensions in Ukraine, where Russia has warned of civil war if Kiev asserts military control in the eastern part of the country."

Nato's chief on Tuesday warned Russia against further intervention in Ukraine, urging Moscow to "step back" after pro-Kremlin militants seized government buildings in several cities in the east.

Pro-Russia activists have seized state buildings in the eastern cities of Kharkiv, Lugansk and Donetsk, where they have vowed to vote on joining Russia in an eerie echo of last month's situation in Crimea, a Black Sea peninsula that has since been annexed by Moscow.

"Unsettling news continues to come out of east Ukraine, where pro-Russian separatists are becoming increasingly forthright in their demands for a split from Ukraine and an accession to Russia," said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch.

"Ukraine accuses Russia of fuelling these tensions. Any further escalation of the situation would intensify tensions between Russia and the West and could lead to tighter sanctions being imposed on Russia.

"So far, the market appears to believe this to be unlikely, though that means the (oil) price would react all the more strongly if sanctions actually were imposed on the Russian oil and gas sector."

Kiev has accused Russia of fomenting the unrest and Washington warned the Kremlin to stop efforts to "destabilise Ukraine," accusations that Moscow brushed off.

Russian troops remain massed on the border with Ukraine, exacerbating concerns about a possible military conflict.

With Ukraine being a key conduit for Russian gas to Europe traders fear that any disruption to supplies will send oil and gas prices skyrocketing.

Russian deliveries account for 34% of the natural gas supplies to the European Union, according to the Soufan Group, a US-based intelligence firm.

Singapore-based brokerage Phillip Futures said concerns over Ukraine ensured crude prices "stayed well supported at elevated levels despite fears over the influx of Libyan crude into global markets".

Rebels in Libya seeking regional autonomy agreed Sunday to allow the reopening of two of four oil terminals they have blockaded since July.

The deal allows for the immediate reopening of the Zueitina and Al-Hariga terminals, which have a combined oil export capacity of 210 000 barrels per day (bpd).

It also aims for a lifting of the blockade of Ras Lanouf and Al-Sidra ports, which together have a 550 000 bpd capacity, within two to four weeks.

Tripoli says the blockade since July has cost Libya more than $14bn in lost revenues, slashing exports from 1.5 million to 250 000 bpd.

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