Tokyo - Gold hit a three-month high on Monday, helped by a weak dollar and concerns about rising prices after governments around the world boosted spending to try to rescue their economies from the global financial meltdown.
Other commodities such as oil have also extended gains on a brighter economic outlook, another reason fanning fears of a medium- to long-term inflation, traders said.
Gold market reaction was muted to news that General Motors Corp will file for bankruptcy protection on Monday, as traders said this had been widely anticipated.
Spot gold rose 0.5% to $983.10 per ounce, its highest since late February, from New York's notional close of $978.20 on Friday, adding to a rise of more than $20 last week.
US gold futures for August delivery inched up 0.5% to a three-month high of $984.90 per ounce, from $980.30 an ounce on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.
"Gold is rising because the dollar is weak, the economy is stabilising, and interest rates are low," said Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong.
"There is too much hot money around as governments are printing money, and one option is to put that into stocks and the other is to gold," he said, adding that it was just a matter of timing before gold prices rose above a key $1 000 mark.
"People think it's just a matter of time that inflation will come," Leung said.
Gold rose to $1005.40 on February 20, its highest since a record peak of $1 030.80 in March 2008.
The dollar edged up against the euro after dropping steeply on Friday. The dollar had hit a five-month low against a basket of major currencies as investors bought higher-yielding currencies and assets on hopes for a global economic recovery.
The dollar fell 0.5% against the yen.
The dollar's weakness has supported gold as investors view gold as insurance against the falling value of dollar-denominated portfolios.
Speculators boosted their holdings of US gold futures, with noncommercial investors net long on 177 308 contracts of gold futures in the week to May 26, compared with a net long 149 584 contracts in the week to May 19.
Investment flows into the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust, remained unchanged since May 22.
"People have already invested enough in the ETF," Leung said.
- Reuters