Washington - President Barack Obama's "reckless" moratorium on deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico is suffocating small businesses and destroying livelihoods, lawmakers and residents said on Tuesday.
"The decision to stop energy exploration in the Gulf of Mexico appears to have been made in an uninformed manner that borders recklessness," Democratic Senator Mary Landrieu told the small business committee, which she chairs.
"It has increased our risk to the environment, it has increased our national security risk, it has increased the risks to job security. It must be reversed now."
A study by Louisiana State University finance professor Joseph Mason estimates the six-month moratorium, which ends in late November, would cost more than 8 000 jobs in Gulf states of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas.
Nearly $500m in wages will be wiped out by the deepwater drilling ban, as will be $2.1bn in economic activity and some $100m in state and local tax revenues.
But the impact of the moratorium would not stop there, the study warned.
At least 12 000 jobs could be lost nationwide, and with them would go around $200m in federal tax revenues.
The moratorium was spurred by a rare but tragic accident on the BP-leased Deepwater Horizon rig, which blew up 99 days ago, killing 11 workers and sparking a massive oil spill, said Landrieu.
But it was an over-reaction, she added.
"From 1947 until 2009, there were 42 000 wells drilled in state and federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico and 99 days ago one of them blew up," Landrieu said.
Moratorium a mistake"Eleven men lost their lives. But no matter how horrible that is, you don't shut down the entire industry," she said, calling for the drilling ban to be reversed immediately.
Obama imposed the moratorium on deepwater drilling in the Gulf to allow a federal commission to determine what caused the deadly blast, and to ensure oil workers are safe and the environment unharmed by energy exploration.
John Young, chairperson of Jefferson Parish Council in Louisiana, which is home to the towns of Grand Isle and Lafitte, both heavily impacted by the spill, called the moratorium "a death blow to Louisiana."
"It's throwing out the baby with the bath water. We can have safe drilling without a moratorium," Young said after the hearing.
"Everyone down here, even people down here who are out of jobs, who can't fish or shrimp or crab any more because of the oil spill, still support offshore drilling," Young said.
Retired oil worker Troy Lillie, a native of Louisiana, called on Obama to admit the moratorium was a mistake and lift it.
"The moratorium has and will continue to destroy tens of thousands of lives," Lillie said.
He voiced fears the ban could "be the final straw" after four hurricanes, including Katrina in 2005, and the oil spill "in destroying our lives and our way of life."
The moratorium has broken up families, with fathers who once worked on the now idle Gulf rigs forced to leave their families and take jobs overseas or join the ranks of US jobless, other witnesses said at the hearing.
It was imposed "without proper economic analysis and I think the administration will be shocked when they understand how many people this action has put out of work and how many thousands of small businesses are being jeopardized by this action," Landrieu said.
Leslie Bertucci, who runs a small business in Louisiana with her husband, has taken a 75% salary cut since the moratorium, in an effort to slash operating costs and avoid laying off workers.
"The moratorium adds insult to injury. The economic ripple effect will be catastrophic to our entire region," Bertucci said.
- AFP