Tokyo - Economic conditions in Japan have improved since the government took office seven months ago, Finance Minister Naoto Kan said on Monday, but added that huge public debt remained a challenge.
Citing rising share prices and a weaker yen, Kan told reporters at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan that "no one can deny that Japan's fiscal and economic management has been improving since the Hatoyama government took office" in September.
"At the time of the Dubai shock, the Nikkei-225 was on the verge of dipping below ¥9 000," said Kan, referring to the late November plunge in global financial markets over fears of a possible debt default by Dubai.
"But now it's above 10 000," he said. "In addition, the yen was appreciating (against the dollar) to above ¥84 at the time. Now it's lower by about ¥10," Kan said.
Japanese exporters favour a cheaper yen against the dollar as it makes their goods more competitive and boosts their overseas earnings when repatriated.
Kan added that the government under Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has passed a record trillion-dollar budget for the fiscal year starting this month, aiming to stimulate the sluggish economy.
However, public debt is expected to hit 200% of GDP in the next year as the government tries to spend its way out of the economic doldrums despite plummeting tax revenues and soaring welfare costs for its ageing population.
Rating agency Standard & Poor's in January warned that it might cut its rating on Japanese government bonds, which could raise Japan's borrowing costs amid the government's faltering efforts to curb the debt.
"We have to pursue the two goals of economic growth and reduction of the government debt simultaneously," said Kan.
Japan's export-led recovery from the global economic crisis of 2008-2009 remains fragile, beset by deflation and weak domestic demand.
-AFP