Davos agenda: banks and Haiti

Davos - Responsible banks and aid for Haiti - not invincible billionaires, high-charged diplomacy or rock stars - are the watchwords at this year's World Economic Forum at Davos.

This rarefied Swiss resort will still host its share of bankers rich on post-meltdown bonuses and perhaps less of the humility that marked last year's gathering of many of the world's rich and powerful, then struggling through government bailouts and questioning their future.

Yet participants and organisers of this week's five-day forum, opening on Wednesday with more than 2 500 leading figures in business and politics on deck, suggest Davos is marking its 40th birthday by adapting to a more sober and dispersed modern economy, one where Beijing weighs increasingly on the market balance, and where poverty and public outrage demand the attention of the world's moneymakers.

"The euphoria about globalisation that marked Davos for years has in a sense been undermined by the global crisis," Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist and frequent participant at Davos, told The Associated Press, expressing hope that "going forward, there can be a more serious attempt to try to get a more balanced view, not only at the benefits but at some of the risks."

While President Barack Obama's administration will be only modestly represented at this year's forum, his plan to clamp down on the size and activity of banks will be on many chief bankers' minds.

Rising global unemployment and sluggish recovery from recession form the backdrop for the forum, which will host more than 30 presidents and prime ministers from January 27-31. The event, titled "Improve the State of the World: Rethink, Redesign, Rebuild," will be opened by French President Nicolas Sarkozy - a man who once hungered for freer markets for his country but now espouses a more state-supervised kind of "moral capitalism."

The forum, which has traditionally championed market-driven solutions, finds itself in a challenging pose.

This year's agenda looks at reforming banks and barriers to world trade as well as cybercrime, corruption and how businesses can respond to climate change.

Political headliners include Presidents Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, Lee Myung-Bak of South Korea and Jacob Zuma of South Africa and Prime Ministers Stephen Harper of Canada and Luis Rodriguez Zapatero of Spain. But the number of top leaders is sparser than in years past.

The slim US presence suggests Davos is not a high priority for Obama's administration, after years of top-level participation under George W. Bush. Lawrence Summers, director of the National Economic Council, is the highest US official slated to appear, leaving Obama at home amid a political battle over health care reform and unemployment over 10%, and set to give the US State of the Union address on Wednesday.

Former President Bill Clinton's appearance will focus not on US economic policy but on Haiti. As the UN special envoy to Haiti, he will encourage Davos participants to give some thought, and cash, to helping rebuild the Western Hemisphere's poorest nation after the earthquake that killed as many as 200 000 earlier this month, one of history's deadliest.

Diplomatic prospects at Davos this year are uncertain.

Last year's forum saw the heat of the Mideast tensions sear the Davos chill as Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan stormed off a stage shared with Israeli President Shimon Peres because of the Gaza offensive. Other years saw Mideast peace efforts progress at the closed-door meetings that are a hallmark of the forum.

Anti-capitalist and anti-globalisation groups are eager to protest the event. Davos will be cordoned off by thousands of police, soldiers and other security personnel, but demonstrations are planned there and in other Swiss cities.

Davos has drawn in its share of entertainers - U2 frontman Bono with his entreaties for more rich world aid to the poor, Angelina Jolie, Sharon Stone. This year's cultural figures include "Avatar" director James Cameron and classical pianist Lang Lang.

At its core, though, Davos is about the economy.

"The main asset which the World Economic Forum has created is this sort of hub, this notion that during a few days a year a large part of the economic leaders of the planet are together," Pascal Lamy, director-general of the World Trade Organisation, said.

Lamy called Davos "a single story, a single place, a single moment. ... It has created a bonding culture, which is what we need in today's globalised planet."

- AP