Cape Town – The Western Cape has a bold mission to make its service sector a dominant export item into Africa.
That is according to Wesgro chief research officer Cornelis van der Waal, who spoke to Fin24 after the release of Wesgro’s Africa trade and investment springboard report on Thursday.
Wesgro is a local government entity that promotes trade and tourism investment for Cape Town and the Western Cape.
Its report reveals that agriculture makes up less than 5% of the Western Cape economy, but accounts for the majority of exports.
Following the leading export item of petrol and oil, the next four leading export items are citrus, wine, apples and grapes.
“Africa is still the largest opportunity for Western Cape exports worth an estimated R45.13bn in 2016,” the report explains.
Van der Waal said the Western Cape needs to treasure its agricultural sector. “We need to look after our farming sector and water resources,” he said.
While this is nurtured, the province will continue to position the service industry to become one of the leading export items. “The core of our economy is the service industry as it makes up 75% of the economy,” he said. “We need to be exploiting these services into Africa.”
Van der Waal said Wesgro has assisted 2 500 companies in the last two years in a bid to help them export their services into Africa.
“We have an outward mission to take them to a market where there are services and we help them link up,” he said.
The Western Cape’s services sector has consistently attracted foreign direct investment (FDI) projects, accounting for 53% of all inward FDI projects between 2006 and 2016 totalling R87bn, the report explained.
“This is demonstrated by the four largest sectors for global inward FDI into the province over the decade, namely business services, software and IT services, financial services and communications.
“Companies have established a number of services in the province ranging from professional, scientific and technical services, employment services, wireless communications carriers, data processing, computer programming services, banking and legal services.
“The growth in the services sector is an indication of the sophistication and growth in the number of businesses in the province.”
The best performing sectors in terms of inward FDI into the Western Cape by projects between 2006 and 2016 were: business services accounting for a 20% share of projects, software and IT services accounting for 19% of projects and financial services accounting for a 7% share of projects, the report explained.
“Software publishers, internet publishing and broadcasting and web search, advertising and PR as well as all other electrical equipment and components were the largest subsectors for Western Cape in terms of inward FDI between 2006 and 2016.”
GRAPH: Western Cape regional exports, 2016
Source: Quantec, Africa’s trade and investment springboard report, 2017. Size of bubble depicts value
GRAPH: Inward FDI into Western Cape by sectors 2006-2016
Source: FDI Intelligence, 2017, Africa’s trade and investment springboard report 2017