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Scots declare Brexit red lines after renewed independence threat

Edinburgh - Scotland put forward plans to remain in Europe’s single market after vowing to seek independence from the UK should its voice be ignored in Brexit talks.

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon detailed her semi-autonomous government’s red lines on keeping access to free trade and labour as the UK heads into talks on withdrawing from the European Union (EU) next year.

Scotland wants power over such things as employment law, trade and immigration and the ability to conclude international agreements.

Sturgeon reiterated at the weekend her stance on calling for a fresh vote on breaking away from England and Wales if Scotland’s demands aren’t met.

"As a government we remain committed to EU membership as an independent nation," Sturgeon said in a Scottish government paper published on Tuesday. "However, the proposals in this document are our contribution to ongoing efforts to build consensus.

They represent a compromise on our part, but also what we consider to be requirements for Scotland if a UK solution to Brexit is to be found."

It leaves British Prime Minister Theresa May fighting on two fronts and, potentially, having to confront two divorces from unions that looked solid less than a year ago.

Scots chose to remain in the UK in an independence referendum in 2014 but the nationalist leadership renewed its push for full autonomy after the Brexit vote on June 23.

All of Scotland’s regions voted to remain in the EU while the UK as whole decided to leave, a result that Sturgeon called "democratically unacceptable."

She then asked her ministers to prepare legislation on another independence vote that could be accelerated through the Scottish Parliament.

More control

In its 50-page policy paper called "Scotland’s Place in Europe," the government in Edinburgh laid out how it wants the UK to cede more powers as part of Brexit talks so Scotland can forge its own path with the EU.

That’s if the UK opts for what’s become known as a "hard Brexit" and leave the bloc without access to the single market.

"Our hope is that the UK will remain within the single market," Sturgeon wrote in the Financial Times at the weekend.

"Unfortunately, the rhetoric emanating from a UK government that appears ever more in thrall to hard line Brexiters does not inspire great optimism that this option will be chosen."

While the focus has been on the pressure mounting on May, who said on Monday she would listen to Scottish demands "very seriously," Sturgeon’s gambit doesn’t come without risks.

Should Sturgeon go for a bespoke EU deal, there are sizable legal and practical hurdles involved in Scotland establishing separate legislation to the rest of the UK on the labour market and for businesses given the open border with England, its biggest trading partner.

When it comes to independence, the most recent polls show a majority of Scots still want to remain in the UK and aren’t even sure if they want another referendum on leaving it.

So if the UK government balks at Scotland’s demands and then pursues a Brexit deal that’s unpalatable for Edinburgh, Sturgeon may find herself in another referendum campaign yet with similar question marks over Scotland’s currency and financial health following the decline in North Sea oil revenue.

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