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New York - US stocks are likely to face another week of rising turbulence as efforts to settle the budget dispute in Washington drag on, leaving investors worried about the more critical issue of raising the US debt ceiling.
The budget impasse has led to a partial US government shutdown for the past few days, already longer than many investors had expected.
While stocks ended higher on Friday, the S&P 500 posted a loss for the week and the CBOE Volatility index - the market's fear index - rose to 16.89, up from 13.12 on 20 September.
The index is still at relatively low levels, but options-market trading suggests investors are starting to guard against increased volatility.
Borrowing
The larger issue for investors is that efforts to solve the budget problem could become entangled with the issue of raising the debt limit. If the $16.7 trillion borrowing cap is not increased, it could lead to a possible US default.
A market strategist at Prudential Financial in Hartford, Connecticut, Quincy Krosby, said: "It's not likely, but it's certainly a remote possibility. This is the big fear, because that's an event that has not been discounted by the market. It's not just a domestic event - it's a global event."
The Treasury has said the United States will exhaust its borrowing authority no later than 17 October.
Republican House Speaker John Boehner told his party colleagues he would work to avoid a US debt default, according to reports, helping stocks on Friday. But there is little hard evidence that the stand-off is nearing a resolution.
The dilemma has stopped the market's climb that took it to a record close on 18 September, when the Federal Reserve decided against trimming its stimulus plan.
The S&P 500 has lost 2% since that date.
Event of default
The utilities sector, with its high-yielding dividend payers, has lost the most of any S&P 500 sector since the shutdown's start. However, real estate, consumer and professional services and capital goods have also suffered, according to the Bespoke Investment Group.
Real estate as an industry group, which depends on interest rates that could rise in the event of a default, is down 0.8%. Utilities have lost 0.7% and shares of home builder DR Horton are down 4.6% since last Monday's close.
Shares of defence contractor Lockheed Martin are down 4%. Defence stocks are vulnerable because they depend on contract work from the government for revenue.
Part of the S&P's decline since the Fed announcement has also been on concern the economy is weaker than many investors had thought, with the Fed having lowering its economic forecasts for both 2013 and 2014.
One fear is the US government shutdown could threaten the fragile economic recovery and some analysts have even suggested it could push the US economy back into recession.
Crucial data
"With the government shutdown and all of the uncertainty around it, we're pretty sure there will be additional negative impact on economic growth," in particular on consumer spending, said Natalie Trunow, chief investment officer of equities at Calvert Investment Management, which has about $13bn in assets.
She said the market could see further losses in the short run.
"We are in a good place in year-to-date returns, so it makes it easy for investors to take some profits off the table and step back and watch this unfold."
The S&P 500 is up 18.5% since the end of 2012.
Making matters worse, the shutdown has meant the delay of the release of key government data, like the US monthly jobs report, which was supposed to come out on Friday.
That has left investors to make decisions without crucial data to guide them and made it more difficult for them to gauge what may happen to the Fed's monetary policy.
The budget impasse has led to a partial US government shutdown for the past few days, already longer than many investors had expected.
While stocks ended higher on Friday, the S&P 500 posted a loss for the week and the CBOE Volatility index - the market's fear index - rose to 16.89, up from 13.12 on 20 September.
The index is still at relatively low levels, but options-market trading suggests investors are starting to guard against increased volatility.
Borrowing
The larger issue for investors is that efforts to solve the budget problem could become entangled with the issue of raising the debt limit. If the $16.7 trillion borrowing cap is not increased, it could lead to a possible US default.
A market strategist at Prudential Financial in Hartford, Connecticut, Quincy Krosby, said: "It's not likely, but it's certainly a remote possibility. This is the big fear, because that's an event that has not been discounted by the market. It's not just a domestic event - it's a global event."
The Treasury has said the United States will exhaust its borrowing authority no later than 17 October.
Republican House Speaker John Boehner told his party colleagues he would work to avoid a US debt default, according to reports, helping stocks on Friday. But there is little hard evidence that the stand-off is nearing a resolution.
The dilemma has stopped the market's climb that took it to a record close on 18 September, when the Federal Reserve decided against trimming its stimulus plan.
The S&P 500 has lost 2% since that date.
Event of default
The utilities sector, with its high-yielding dividend payers, has lost the most of any S&P 500 sector since the shutdown's start. However, real estate, consumer and professional services and capital goods have also suffered, according to the Bespoke Investment Group.
Real estate as an industry group, which depends on interest rates that could rise in the event of a default, is down 0.8%. Utilities have lost 0.7% and shares of home builder DR Horton are down 4.6% since last Monday's close.
Shares of defence contractor Lockheed Martin are down 4%. Defence stocks are vulnerable because they depend on contract work from the government for revenue.
Part of the S&P's decline since the Fed announcement has also been on concern the economy is weaker than many investors had thought, with the Fed having lowering its economic forecasts for both 2013 and 2014.
One fear is the US government shutdown could threaten the fragile economic recovery and some analysts have even suggested it could push the US economy back into recession.
Crucial data
"With the government shutdown and all of the uncertainty around it, we're pretty sure there will be additional negative impact on economic growth," in particular on consumer spending, said Natalie Trunow, chief investment officer of equities at Calvert Investment Management, which has about $13bn in assets.
She said the market could see further losses in the short run.
"We are in a good place in year-to-date returns, so it makes it easy for investors to take some profits off the table and step back and watch this unfold."
The S&P 500 is up 18.5% since the end of 2012.
Making matters worse, the shutdown has meant the delay of the release of key government data, like the US monthly jobs report, which was supposed to come out on Friday.
That has left investors to make decisions without crucial data to guide them and made it more difficult for them to gauge what may happen to the Fed's monetary policy.
