Share

Unemployment may lead to rate cut

Johannesburg -The jump in unemployment may lead to a rate cut when the SA Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meets later this month, according to Investec Group economist Annabel Bishop.

Commenting on Statistics SA's Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the first quarter of 2010 - released earlier on Tuesday – Bishop said this data may change the MPC's mind on rates.

"The chance of a 50 basis point cut has just increased substantially," she said.

The economy lost 171000 jobs in the first quarter of 2010, after gaining 89000 jobs in the fourth quarter of 2009, according to Statistics SA.

"However, the increase in jobs in the last quarter of 2009 was due to the seasonal effect of the Christmas festive period, as most South Africans take their holidays in South Africa - around 80%," Bishop said.

Tuesday's jobs data was a truer reflection of the state of the employment sector in SA, which was still in recession, although given the backward looking nature of the employment data it was more reflective of business conditions in 2009, Bishop added.

She said the rise in unemployment was driven by the formal sector, where 140 000 jobs were lost, with the majority coming from the construction industry, partly due to the completion of projects ahead of the Fifa World Cup.

"A total of 48000 jobs were lost in the retail and wholesale trade sector in the first quarter of 2010, more than the 41 000 created in the fourth quarter due to the end of year holiday season.

"Indeed, 100000 jobs were lost in the informal sector in the first quarter of 2010 as many casuals employed in the hospitality, security, retail and wholesale sectors were let go after the festive period," Bishop said.

Of particular note was the loss of 33000 workers in the manufacturing sector - the third largest employer - as currency strength exacerbated the negative impact that weak European demand had on SA's export sector.

Modest demand

The figures showed some good news, Bishop said as 34000 jobs were created by private households. However, she added that only when economic recovery gained traction, would jobs be created.

"We do not expect rapid job creation this year, it is likely to be very gradual as demand is at best, modest."

Bishop said she expected no change in interest rates next week, but the unemployment figures made a cut "almost equally as likely".

She said she would expect more job losses in the second quarter of 2010 were it not for the Fifa World Cup which would see a huge increase in temporary employment.

"Virtually all the jobs created by the Fifa World Cup are likely to be lost thereafter, although individuals may gain some skills to help them in future employment."

Bishop said with the first quarter 2010 labour data creating a truer reflection of the unemployed, the Sarb might decide that an additional interest rate cut was warranted, “although more than just one sector's poor performance may be needed, even if it is as vital as employment".

- Sapa

We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred
Who we choose to trust can have a profound impact on our lives. Join thousands of devoted South Africans who look to News24 to bring them news they can trust every day. As we celebrate 25 years, become a News24 subscriber as we strive to keep you informed, inspired and empowered.
Join News24 today
heading
description
username
Show Comments ()
Rand - Dollar
19.05
-0.2%
Rand - Pound
23.81
-0.0%
Rand - Euro
20.45
-0.2%
Rand - Aus dollar
12.47
-0.5%
Rand - Yen
0.12
+0.4%
Platinum
930.60
+0.6%
Palladium
990.00
-0.1%
Gold
2,341.08
+0.4%
Silver
27.68
+0.9%
Brent Crude
89.01
+1.1%
Top 40
69,096
+1.0%
All Share
75,006
+0.9%
Resource 10
62,854
+1.2%
Industrial 25
103,740
+1.2%
Financial 15
15,827
+0.2%
All JSE data delayed by at least 15 minutes Iress logo
Company Snapshot
Editorial feedback and complaints

Contact the public editor with feedback for our journalists, complaints, queries or suggestions about articles on News24.

LEARN MORE
Government tenders

Find public sector tender opportunities in South Africa here.

Government tenders
This portal provides access to information on all tenders made by all public sector organisations in all spheres of government.
Browse tenders