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Trade conditions under pressure

Johannesburg - Current trade conditions as reflected by the trade activity index (Tai) deteriorated to a seasonally adjusted 45 in September from 48 in August, indicating business perceives trade conditions to be under pressure.

The figure was released on Tuesday by the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Sacci).

The results indicated that overall trade conditions remained weak, Sacci said, adding conditions had been in negative territory since April.

The Tai average of 47.8 for the first nine months of 2011 was 1.6 index points lower than the average of 49.4 for the first nine months of 2010, Sacci reported.

The sales volumes index at 49 fell into negative territory after recovering to 53 in August. The other components of trade activity were virtually unchanged, although the employment index improved by two points to 47.

Expectations in the trade environment slipped marginally as the trade expectations index declined to 55 from 57 in August.

The outlook for sales, new orders and supplies for the next six months was slightly lower.

Employment prospects remained unchanged at 49.

Supplies were expected to become tighter as the index dipped by three points to 52 in September.

Pressure on sales and input prices was expected to rise in the coming months. Sacci said although current sales prices were unchanged at 56, input prices increased by 4 index points to 67 from August to September.

The six-month outlook for sales prices rose from 62 in July to 68 in September.

Input price expectations increased by 7 points from July to 73 in September.

"Inflationary pressures are rising and will become more widespread deriving from basic inputs such as fuel and public utility services," said Sacci economist Richard Downing.

The latest weakening of the rand would also have adverse impacts on cost structures, the business organisation said. 

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