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SA faces stagflation threat

Jul 01 2009 08:00

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Johannesburg - South Africa's May monetary aggregates have certainly surprised by dipping well below expectations and according to one commentator, highlight the risks and challenges of stagflation.

"The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will have to manoeuvre carefully in this proverbial policy minefield in order to ensure the best long-run outcome," says chief economist at Vunani Securities, Johan Rossouw.

"Persistently high inflation poses a classical stagflation challenge to policy makers," he says.

Rossouw says credit and money growth in South Africa could continue slowing for the remainder of the year to rates of increase of around 0%.

This comes as inflation in SA remains stubbornly high at 8%, while growth is -6.4% quarter-on-quarter seasonally adjusted and annualised. The repo was last left unchanged at 7.5% by the MPC.

And today it was announced credit extension to the private sector (PSCE) grew at a rate of just 5.70% year-on-year (y/y) in May from a revised 8.47% (8.73%) in April. The rate of growth of South Africa's broad M3 money supply measure rose by 7.31% in the year to end-May from a revised 8.49% (8.83%) in the year to end-April.

The rate of growth in credit extension was expected to have increased at 7.9% year-on-year (y/y), according to I-Net Bridge's Econometer. South Africa's broad M3 money supply aggregate growth rate, meanwhile, was expected to have increased at 8.1% y/y. Forecasts among the economists surveyed for PSCE ranged from 7.4% to 8.9%, while the range of forecasts for M3 was from 7.3% to 8.6% at the top of the range.

PSCE was at 19.7% a year ago, while M3 was at 20.9%, both providing a statistical high base.

Absa Capital said in a note that credit extension has actually fallen by about R21bn between December 2008 and May 2009 (on the back of a decline in corporate credit) compared to the R139bn rise recorded over the same period in 2008.

"Though today's data point to still weak domestic demand conditions, it is unlikely to have a bearing on the August 13 MPC deliberations [there is no MPC meeting scheduled for July] with the SARB's focus now firmly back on inflation as compared to its focus on weak economic activity during the first half of the year. In our view, we have reached the bottom of the interest rate cutting cycle, with the policy rate expected to remain at 7.5% for the remainder of the 2009," they add.

- I-Net Bridge

 
 
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