Washington - President Barack Obama's plan to extend private health coverage to the uninsured has entered a new uncertain phase as government-backed online insurance marketplaces opened their 2015 plans to millions of potential enrollees.
The HealthCare.gov website was widely expected to avoid the mishaps of a year ago, when technical glitches paralysed operations and drove Democrat Obama's signature domestic policy to the brink of disaster, exposing him to criticism from Republicans who have campaigned for its repeal.
Dismantling law
Officials have concentrated on producing a smooth, efficient experience for consumers this time around, including turning on a feature on the website that allows people to window shop for plans.
But the administration is also hedging its bets by acknowledging there could be some problems, such as outages and down times, as traffic to the site swells. Officials greatly reduced their overall 2015 target to 9.1 million enrollees from 13 million.
A 2010 law known as Obamacare is intended to extend health coverage to millions of uninsured Americans in all 50 states and an expansion of the Medicaid programme for the poor that has taken hold in 27 states.
A new Republican majority in Congress in January is committed to repealing or dismantling the healthcare law.
The US Supreme Court will also hear a new legal challenge that could end federal subsidies for low-income families through a federal marketplace that spans three-dozen states.
Current policy holders
There are concerns that consumers in some of the 14 states that operate their own Obamacare marketplaces could have trouble again. Maryland, a state that was plagued by issues for months, is staggering its opening with enrollment beginning 19 November.
The 15 November to 15 February open enrollment period allows qualified Americans to obtain private health coverage for 2015, often with federally subsidised premiums.
A main question is whether HealthCare.gov can handle new enrollees and renewals simultaneously. Nearly 6 million current policy holders are expected to re-enroll and many may avoid automatic renewal by shopping and enrolling in different plans.