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Tokyo - Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's government approved a record $42bn military budget on Wednesday, with outlays rising for a third year to counter China's rising military might.
The draft budget for the fiscal year from April includes a 2.8% rise in defence spending to ¥4.98trn, for items such as planes, naval vessels and fighting vehicles to guard waters bordering China, which has a long-running dispute with Tokyo over Japanese-held islands in the East China Sea.
"The situation around Japan is changing," defense minister Gen Nakatani said. "The level of defence spending reflects the amount necessary to protect Japan's air, sea and land, and guard the lives and property of our citizens."
Abe has reversed a decade of military spending cuts as he seeks a more robust posture for the long-pacifist government, although his modest increases are dwarfed by China's double-digit rises in defence spending.
Beijing said last March it was raising annual defence spending by 12% to $130bn.
China's foreign ministry said Japan's proposal to increase military spending sent a signal about its willingness to help "foster peace and stability in the region".
"Japanese government policies in the field of military safety have always received the close attention if its Asian neighbouring countries and the international community because they are a weather vane of whether Japan is willing to walk the path of peaceful development," said ministry spokesperson Hong Lei at a daily briefing.
Japan's new outlays will help pay for troop-carrying Boeing Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft, Northrop Grumman Global Hawk surveillance drones, Lockheed Martin F-35 stealth fighters, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries P-1 submarine hunting planes and stealthy Soryu submarine.
The budget also includes spending to relocate US troops away from Okinawa Island, where locals have protested a heavy American presence.
