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Food prices may push up SA inflation

Johannesburg - A median of 16 economists polled by Reuters is for South African consumer inflation to quicken to 5.2% year-on-year (y/y) in July from 5% in June.

The month-on-month consumer price index (CPI) is seen quickening to 0.8% in July from 0.4% in June.

Consumer inflation rose to its highest level in 15 months in June to 5% from 4.6% in May, with food inflation being the main driver of the increase in overall CPI. Food inflation rose to 7.1% y/y from 6.1% in May.

The Reserve Bank has indicated that it would not raise interest rates due to cost-push pressures only, and the slow-paced economic recovery remains a concern. Most economists expect the bank not to raise rates before next year as a result.

The South African Reserve Bank has kept the key repo rate at 30-year lows at four consecutive policy meetings.

Upward pressure for CPI is expected to stem from administered prices, such as electricity and municipal rates.

Higher-than-expected CPI could suggest the central bank may move a bit sooner on rates, and so the rand could rally while bonds would likely weaken.

A lower-than-expected inflation figure would allow the Reserve Bank to hold rates for longer, and perhaps open the possibility of further monetary loosening in an effort to stimulate the sluggish economic recovery.

 
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