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The government is in a legal tussle with holders of defaulted debt who spurned two debt swaps and sued for full repayment. The dispute, along with heavy trade controls and high inflation, has hammered business confidence in Latin America's number 3 economy as it staggers toward recession.
When it swapped 93% of its global bonds for new paper offering about 30 cents on the dollar in 2005 and 2010, Argentina included a clause saying no one would be offered a better restructuring deal. Argentina will be free of that clause in January.
"At the end of this year, when the instruments that the vulture funds have used for extortion disappear, there will be a better possibility of dialogue with creditors who opted to stay out of the restructurings," Economy Minister Axel Kicillof said in an interview with Mexico's left-leaning La Jornada newspaper.
Kicillof, one of President Cristina Fernandez's closest advisers, often calls the holdouts "vultures" and accuses them of trying to damage Argentina's economy in their pursuit of astronomical profits.
Late on Monday, the Argentine economy ministry published a statement clarifying "there has been no modification in the government's stance with regards to the situation with the holdouts". Its offer would still consist of a new debt swap with the same terms as the 2005 and 2010 ones, it said. The holdouts have consistently rejected such a deal.
Also on Monday, the US court-appointed mediator in the debt dispute between Argentina and holdout creditors was given broad authority to grant other investors a seat at the negotiating table in an effort to agree on a comprehensive settlement.
Debt default
The debt saga started in 2002 when the country defaulted on about $100bn in bonds, part of a financial crisis that threw millions of middle class Argentines into poverty.
The holdout hedge funds won US court rulings saying Argentina must pay them at the same time it makes payments to the holders of its restructured bonds.
Argentina refused, so the US federal judge hearing the case blocked its payments to restructured bondholders. This led to a default on one bond series in July and another last month.
The United States has jurisdiction because many of Argentina's original bond contracts were drawn up under US law.
The holdout creditors, led by NML Capital and Aurelius Capital Management, are suing for 100% of face value plus interest even though they had purchased most of their bonds for pennies on the dollar after the 2002 default.
Analysts from investment bank Credit Suisse recently met with government and opposition figures. "We found generalised optimism that the government is likely to negotiate with holdout creditors in early 2015," the bank said in a note to clients.
A deal would help Argentina regain access to much-needed global bond financing, the lack of which has helped pound central bank reserves 17% lower over the last 12 month to a scant $28bn while inflation zooms at an estimated 40%.
Farmers in the grain powerhouse nation have taken to hoarding soybean and corn as a hedge against the wobbly peso currency.
The International Monetary Fund said last month it expects Argentina's economy to shrink in 2014 and 2015 "amid increasing economic imbalances" and uncertainty related to the government's dispute with the holdouts.
