THE publication today of parliament’s 121-page report (pdf)
on phone-hacking has the British press all but publishing obituaries for Rupert
Murdoch. The report damns him for turning "a blind eye" to the
scandal of phone-hacking at his companies, News Corporation and New
International.
Murdoch is not "a fit person to exercise the
stewardship of a major international company", the report concludes,
levelling a hammer to the media baron's head. As the Telegraph interprets this
finding, BSkyB, the UK satellite broadcaster that Murdoch owns 39.1% of, is
"vulnerable" to a challenge from the regulators at Ofcom.
If the regulators applied their "fit and proper"
test to BSkyB, they could cancel its broadcasting licence, order News Corp to
reduce its holdings in the broadcaster and oust Rupert's son James Murdoch from
its board of directors.
The BBC seconded the Telegraph's take, and the Telegraph and
the Guardian speculate that the report will echo in the United States,
triggering criminal prosecutions and unending damage to Murdoch's corporate
reputation here.
Murdoch's corporate counter-attack today states that News
Corp has "already confronted and... acted on the failings documented in
the report", insisting that the company has righted all the wrongs. In a
memo to his 50 000 employees, Murdoch remained defiant, minimising corporate
wrongdoing and maximising the corrective measures his company has taken.
Even more bad news for Murdoch will arrive when the Leveson
Inquiry concludes its investigation and issues recommendation for future press
regulation.
And yet, Murdoch performs best when his back is against the
wall. He won his war against the printers at Wapping in 1986, he survived his
bankers' foreclosure notices in 1990, and has triumphed over other scandals and
calamities in past years by remaining cool. Here's the path his escape route
may take.
Blame the politicians
Murdoch has plenty of fodder to portray himself a victim of
feuding politicians. His corporate minions are already denouncing parliament's
report as "highly partisan" and "divided... along party
lines."
Indeed, the six Labour and Liberal Democrat members voted in
support of the report, and four Tories voted against. Conservative MP Louise
Mensch, who served on the report committee, carried the torch for Team Murdoch in
her comments to the press: "It will be correctly seen as a partisan
report, and will have lost a very great deal of its credibility, which is an
enormous shame."
But this partisan explanation is too simple. Murdoch doesn't
really have any politics – unless expediency qualifies as politics. He
supported the Conservatives when Margaret Thatcher was around, shifted to
Labour when Tony Blair rose, and cut back to rejoin the Tories again to catch
the David Cameron surge.
He's not partisan, he's for Rupert Murdoch! If he can
convince enough people that Labour is fighting the Conservatives and using him
as the proxy, he'll gain footing.
Rally the faithful
I know what you're thinking. Rally what faithful? Who in the
UK has faith in Murdoch? The only Murdoch rally that will attract crowds will
be his funeral. But if Rupert Murdoch is such an unmitigated monster, if he has
no constituency at all, then why hasn't the British reading public turned on
him?
Murdoch has a sixth sense of how far he can push the public.
They might have dragged him through the streets and hanged him last summer
after the Guardian broke the Milly Dowler phone-hacking scandal had he not
outwitted them by driving a stake into the chest of News of the World, his
offending (and very popular) tabloid.
As a Guardian editorial wistfully noted last month, UK
readers have continued to support Murdoch's surviving newspapers, the Times,
circulation 390 000; the Sunday Times, circulation 1 million; and the Sun
tabloid, circulation 2.6 million.
"There is a market," the Guardian editorialists
wrote, "for the output of phone-hacking, media harassment and other
unethical practices." Although he millions who read Murdoch's papers
aren’t dittoheads, they can be moved to side with Murdoch if he doesn't overdo
his appeal to them.
He can rightly say that he folded his offending newspaper
and fired its entire staff – both those guilty and those innocent of
phone-hacking – in a personal, and corporate, act of contrition worth $91m.
Murdoch could reshape the new report and the forthcoming
Leveson findings as attacks on his readers, as attempts of Labour politicians
to drive his people-pleasing journalism out of the country. He could accuse
competing UK newspapers – including the Guardian, the Independent, the Daily
Mail, the Telegraph, the Mirror – of cowardly silence for standing by while the
government dismantled his holdings.
Although the Sun is profitable, the Sunday Times and Times
aren't, with Rupert subsidising them for the benefit of readers (and himself,
of course). "Rupert Murdoch: Free Speech Martyr" may not be much of a
bumper sticker, but desperate times call for desperate measures.
If Murdoch's newspapers really have the power to control
public opinion, as his critics say, or move it in a direction that favours him,
now is the time to start propagandising.
The Doomsday option
Murdoch critics have long deplored his dominance of the UK
newspaper market. His titles account for a third of daily newspaper circulation
and 40% of Sunday circulation, usually with a side comment that Murdoch's
market dominance argues against letting him acquire the 60.9% he desires.
What if Murdoch let it be known that a price would be paid
if the Ofcom regulators booted him out of BSkyB – that is, that he would depart
the UK media market completely and salt the earth behind him? He wouldn't sell
the Times, the Sunday Times and the Sun; he'd just fold them as he did News of
the World, putting thousands of journalists, printers, salespeople and others
out of work.
I can hear Murdoch's John Galtian speech now: "If I am
not fit to own part of BSkyB, then I'm not fit to own UK newspapers,
either."
Nothing would make the Labour Party and Murdoch's
competitors happier. And UK newspaper profits aren't important to News Corp's
bottom line, so the self-inflicted wound would not be grievous. Would Labour
wake up and realise that Murdoch is a political asset – the perfect Satan to
blame for all their ills?
That if he didn't exist, they'd have to invent him? Do they
really want to be blamed – even in part – for the loss of so many newspaper
jobs in such a short interval? Murdoch has already proved he'll bow in the
short term to survive the long term. Could he bluff his way past the regulators
and the politicians?
All of these schemes are outrageous, low-percentage gambles.
But that's the sort of character Rupert Murdoch is. Whatever goes down, he
won't give up.
They'll never take him alive.
- Reuters
* Jack Shafer is a Reuters columnist. Opinions expressed are
his own.