New York - AOL announced plans to sell more than 800 patents to Microsoft, in a $1.056bn deal giving the struggling internet pioneer a much-needed cash injection as it seeks to fend off pressure from shareholders.
The deal also provides Microsoft with licences to more than 300 additional patents and patent applications, AOL said in a statement.
AOL chief executive Tim Armstrong said the deal "unlocks current dollar value for our shareholders and enables AOL to continue to aggressively execute on our strategy to create long-term shareholder value".
Microsoft general counsel Brad Smith said in the statement that the software giant is getting "a valuable portfolio that we have been following for years and analysing in detail for several months".
He said Microsoft "was able to achieve our two primary goals: obtaining a durable licence to the full AOL portfolio and ownership of certain patents that complement our existing portfolio".
AOL said that after the deal is complete, it will continue to hold "a significant patent portfolio of over 300 patents and patent applications spanning core and strategic technologies, including advertising, search, content generation/management, social networking, mapping, multimedia/streaming, and security among others".
AOL also received a licence to the patents being sold to Microsoft.
The patent sale includes stock in an AOL subsidiary on which AOL expects to record a loss for tax purposes and as a result, AOL will offset most taxes in the deal.
The company said it intends "to return a significant portion of the sale proceeds to shareholders and will determine the most efficient and effective method to do so prior to the closing of the transaction".
Earlier this year, a US hedge fund with a large stake in AOL sought five seats on the board of directors and criticised the strategy of the current management for failing to deliver for shareholders.
AOL has been losing money since the collapse of its leadership as an internet subscription service, and has been seeking to become a more diversified Web firm.
The company fused with news and entertainment giant Time Warner in 2001 at the height of the dotcom boom in what is seen as one of the most disastrous mergers ever. It was spun off by Time Warner in December 2009 into an independent company.
Under Armstrong, hired three years ago, the company formerly known as America online has invested heavily in online content, purchasing The Huffington Post and TechCrunch websites and putting money in local news network Patch.
The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of 2012, the companies said.